How to Choose the Right Firefighting Equipment for Your Property Size & Risk Level
Wildfires are a growing threat to communities worldwide. As more homes are built near fire-prone areas, the risk of property loss increases. The key to wildfire protection is preparedness, and that means having the right firefighting equipment for your specific property size and risk level.
This guide will help you assess your wildfire risk, choose the best pumps, hoses, nozzles, and suppression tools, and make informed decisions about protecting your home and land.
Assessing Your Property’s Wildfire Risk
Before selecting equipment, evaluate your property's wildfire risk using the following key factors:
- Location: How close is your property to wildland areas? Are there firebreaks, roads, or natural barriers that could slow fire spread?
- Vegetation: Does your property have dense trees, dry brush, or highly flammable vegetation near structures? The more fuel available, the greater the fire risk.
- Topography: Slopes and hills can accelerate wildfire spread, as fires move faster uphill due to heat rising.
- Weather & Climate: Dry, windy conditions, frequent droughts, and high temperatures significantly increase fire risks.
- Access: Can fire trucks and emergency responders easily reach your property? If roads are narrow, steep, or obstructed, firefighting efforts may be delayed.
- Water Supply: Do you have an independent water source such as a well, pond, or water tank for fire suppression in case hydrants are unavailable?
Understanding Your Wildfire Risk
Wildfire risk is not just based on property size but also on factors like fuel load, climate, and accessibility. A small property in a dense forest can have higher fire risk than a large property with minimal vegetation. To accurately assess your risk, use the following resources:
- Canadian Wildland Fire Information System (CWFIS): Provides national fire danger maps and interactive tools to assess current wildfire conditions across Canada.
- Alberta Wildfire Status Dashboard: For residents in Alberta, this interactive map offers real-time information on active wildfires, fire bans, and advisories within the province.
- NASA's Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS): Offers near real-time active fire data for the U.S. and Canada, utilizing satellite observations to track wildfire activity.
To assist U.S. residents in assessing their wildfire risk, here are authoritative resources offering interactive maps and detailed information:
- Wildfire Risk to Communities: An interactive platform by the USDA Forest Service that enables users to explore wildfire risk at community, county, and state levels, offering data on risk to homes, wildfire likelihood, and vulnerable populations.
- National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) Outlooks: Offers daily and monthly significant wildland fire potential outlooks, helping users understand current and forecasted fire risks across the United States.
By consulting these resources, you can stay informed about wildfire risks in your area and take appropriate measures to protect your property and community.
Note: Always refer to local authorities and official channels for the most current and accurate information regarding wildfire risks and safety measures.
Essential Firefighting Equipment
Fire Pumps
A fire pump is essential for drawing water from a tank, well, pond, or pool to suppress fires.
Best Fire Pumps for Homeowners
1. WATERAX MARK-3® Watson Edition – High-Pressure Fire Suppression Pump
Best for: Homeowners in high-risk wildfire zones needing maximum water pressure for extended fire defense.
Ideal for: Large properties, estates, or areas where high-pressure water delivery is essential for protecting multiple structures.
Specifications:
- Engine: Custom-designed WATERAX high-performance engine (4-stroke, air-cooled, EFI)
- Maximum Pressure: 380 PSI (26.2 BAR)
- Maximum Flow Rate: 100 US gallons per minute (379 L/min)
- Weight: 44 lbs (19 kg)
- Dimensions: L 21.6” x W 12” x H 14”
- Pump Type: 4-stage high-pressure centrifugal pump
Notable Features:
✅ 30% lighter and 20% smaller than previous MARK-3® models
✅ Bluetooth® diagnostics & USB connectivity for performance monitoring
✅ Smart user interface with maintenance indicators
✅ High-pressure output for long hose lays & structure protection
✅ Corrosion-resistant composite materials for longevity
Why Homeowners Need This Pump:
- Can push water long distances & uphill, ensuring coverage of large properties
- Works well with fire hoses & sprinkler defense systems
- Lightweight for a high-pressure pump, making it more maneuverable
Best For: Homeowners who need serious fire suppression capabilities and have a reliable water source (tank, pond, lake, or pool).
🔗 More Info: WATERAX MARK-3 Watson Edition
2. WATERAX VERSAX® 6 – Multi-Purpose Pump for Home Fire Protection
Best for: Homeowners needing a balance of pressure and flow rate for general wildfire defense.
Ideal for: Small to medium-sized properties needing firefighting, water transfer, or sprinkler system operation.
Specifications:
- Engine: Honda GX200 Series, 4-stroke OHV, air-cooled
- Maximum Pressure: 120 PSI (8.3 BAR)
- Maximum Flow Rate: 105 US gallons per minute (397 L/min)
- Weight: 55.7 lbs (25.3 kg)
- Pump Type: Self-priming 2-stage centrifugal pump
Notable Features:
✅ Lightweight & portable for quick deployment
✅ Easy pull-start Honda engine for reliability
✅ High-efficiency water movement for sprinkler systems & hose lines
✅ Rugged construction for durability in harsh conditions
✅ Multi-purpose – works for fire suppression, irrigation, and dewatering
Why Homeowners Need This Pump:
- Perfect for operating home sprinkler defense systems (such as the Cabin Sprinkler Package)
- Easier to set up & use compared to larger pumps
- Great for properties with smaller water sources (wells, water tanks, pools)
Best For: Homeowners who want a reliable, multi-use pump for both wildfire defense and general water management.
🔗 More Info: WATERAX VERSAX 6
3. WATERAX STRIKER-3 – High-Pressure Attack Line Pump for Structure Defense
Best for: Homeowners who need strong fire suppression with high-pressure hose streams.
Ideal for: Medium to large properties that need direct water application to combat fires.
Specifications:
- Engine: Briggs & Stratton, Vanguard 400 Series, 4-stroke
- Maximum Pressure: 345 PSI (23.8 BAR)
- Maximum Flow Rate: 102 US gallons per minute (386 L/min)
- Weight: 137 lbs (62 kg)
- Pump Type: 3-stage high-pressure centrifugal pump
Notable Features:
✅ Powerful 11.7 HP engine for extended fire suppression
✅ High-pressure capability for hose lays & long-distance water movement
✅ Heavy-duty build for durability in emergency scenarios
✅ Efficient fuel usage for prolonged firefighting operations
✅ Compatible with professional-grade fire hoses & suppression tools
Why Homeowners Need This Pump:
- Ideal for structure protection – great for running fire hoses with high pressure
- More power than VERSAX 6, but less portable than the MARK-3 Watson Edition
- Works well with fire suppression sprinklers & perimeter fire defense systems
Best For: Homeowners who want a strong, professional-grade fire pump to defend their home against approaching wildfires.
🔗 More Info: WATERAX STRIKER-3
Fire Hoses & Nozzles
Choosing the right hose length, diameter, and nozzle type ensures effective fire suppression.
Hose Type | Pros | Cons |
Wildfire Hose | Heat-resistant, durable | Can be bulky |
Layflat Hose | Compact, easy to deploy | Lower pressure rating |
Hose Reel | Organized storage | Can add weight |
Best Nozzles for Firefighting
- Adjustable Nozzles: Versatile spray patterns for precise control in various firefighting scenarios. ¾-Inch Dual Range Nozzle – 10-30 GPM | 1.5-Inch Dual Range Nozzle – 20-60 GPM
- Fog Nozzles: Effective for ember suppression and structure protection by creating a cooling mist. Foam Tube Nozzle – Air-Aspirating 50 GPM
- Straight Stream Nozzles: Provides long reach and high impact for direct fire attack. Water Hand Pump with Rocket Nozzle
You can view our selection of nozzles here.
Water Supply & Storage
Proper water storage ensures a continuous water supply during a wildfire.
Consulting Your Local Fire Department
Determining the exact amount of water needed for wildfire suppression depends on multiple factors, including your location, property size, and local fire regulations. It is highly recommended that homeowners consult their local fire department, fire marshal’s office, or wildfire risk management agency to get accurate guidance tailored to their region. Local fire authorities can provide:
- Minimum water storage recommendations based on property type and wildfire risk.
- Guidance on setting up a reliable water source (tanks, ponds, or hydrants).
- Recommendations for pumps, hoses, and sprinkler systems suitable for your area.
- Defensible space assessments to improve wildfire resilience.
Recommended Solutions:
- Above-Ground Tanks: Easy to install and access. (This 1000gallon Onion Tank is a great and affordable option)
- Underground Cisterns: Protects water from contamination.
- Pool/Pond Drafting: Use with a pump for emergency supply.
Wildfire Sprinkler Systems
Sprinkler systems create a moisture barrier around your home, reducing fire risk.
Sprinkler Packages
Sprinkler Package | Ideal For |
Designed to provide comprehensive wildfire and ember defense for properties up to 60 ft x 100 ft. | |
Acreage Sprinkler Package | Designed to provide comprehensive wildfire and ember protection for large residential lots, farms, and rural properties. |
Estate Package | Designed for large properties, estates, and agricultural land. |
Suppression Tools & PPE
Equip yourself with the right fire suppression tools and protective gear:
Tool | Use |
Shovel | Clearing vegetation, digging fire lines |
Pulaski Axe | Cutting firebreaks |
McLeod Tool | Scraping fire-prone areas |
You can view our entire selection of tools Here.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Fire-Resistant Clothing: Nomex or Kevlar-based fabric
- Gloves & Boots: Heat-resistant protection
- Respirator Mask: Shields against smoke inhalation
- Helmet & Eye Protection: Prevents injuries from falling debris
Choosing Equipment Based on Property Risk
Lower Risk Properties (Minimal Vegetation & Open Areas)
Risk Factors:
✅ Located in open fields, grasslands, or areas with minimal trees and brush
✅ Fire spread is slower due to limited fuel sources
✅ Lower risk of ember ignition but still susceptible to wind-driven wildfires
Recommended Equipment:
✅ Fire protection pump for water supply (WATERAX VERSAX 6)
✅ Hose & adjustable nozzle for proactive perimeter wetting
✅ Wildfire sprinkler system to increase moisture around structures
View our done-for-you Cabin Sprinkler Package
Moderate Risk Properties (Scattered Vegetation, Some Exposure to Wildland Areas)
Risk Factors:
✅ Has clusters of trees, moderate brush, or is near a forested area
✅ Higher chance of fire spreading via embers and dry vegetation
✅ Winds can carry embers that ignite new fires ahead of the main fire front
✅ Fire trucks may have limited access due to rural roads or terrain
Recommended Equipment:
✅ Fire protection pump (WATERAX VERSAX 6) for reliable water supply
✅ Hose & dual-range nozzles for perimeter wetting and active fire prevention
✅ Layflat hose with reel storage for extended reach in case of ember spotting (optional)
✅ Defensible space maintenance tools to clear flammable debris
View our done-for-you Acreage Sprinkler Package
High-Risk Properties (Dense Vegetation, Wildland Interface, Limited Defensible Space)
Risk Factors:
✅ Surrounded by dense trees, dry brush, or forested terrain
✅ Steep slopes or canyons, which accelerate fire spread uphill
✅ Located in the wildland-urban interface (WUI), where homes border undeveloped land
✅ Limited defensible space, meaning fire can reach structures easily
Recommended Equipment:
✅ High-pressure fire protection pump (WATERAX STRIKER-3) for maximum water output
✅ Multiple hose lines & nozzle variations to create a defensive perimeter
✅ Wildfire perimeter sprinkler system for structure and vegetation protection
✅ Defensible space maintenance tools to reduce fire spread risks
View our done-for-you Estate Sprinkler Package
Wildfire Safety Reminder:
- Your wildfire risk depends on fuel load, terrain, and wind patterns—not just property size.
- Sprinkler systems and defensible space can reduce risk, but always follow evacuation orders and never attempt to fight a wildfire.
🚨 Important Note: Property owners should focus on reducing wildfire risk through defensible space, proper equipment, and access to water. Always follow evacuation orders and never attempt to fight an active wildfire without proper training.
Additional Considerations
- Training: Take a wildfire preparedness course.
- Maintenance: Regularly inspect and service your equipment.
- Community Readiness: Develop a wildfire protection plan with neighbors.
Final Checklist: Is Your Property Wildfire-Ready?
✅ Conduct a risk assessment
✅ Invest in the right fire pump
✅ Install adequate water storage
✅ Use wildfire hoses & suppression tools
✅ Equip yourself with PPE & sprinkler systems
✅ Maintain defensible space around your home
Take Action Now
Wildfire season is unpredictable—be prepared before disaster strikes.